Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell delivered his semiannual testimony before the Senate Banking Committee on February 11, 2025, as part of the Monetary Policy Report to Congress. Key highlights include:
Economic Overview
Growth and Employment: Powell noted that the U.S. economy grew by 2.5% in 2024, driven by strong consumer spending. The labor market remains solid, with an unemployment rate of 4%, though it has cooled from prior highs.
Inflation: Inflation has moderated but remains slightly above the Fed's 2% target. Powell emphasized the Fed's commitment to bringing inflation sustainably to this goal.
Monetary Policy
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) maintained its federal funds rate target at 4.25%-4.5% during its January 2025 meeting, following a series of rate cuts in 2024. Powell reiterated that current monetary policy is "well-positioned" to balance risks to employment and price stability.
Powell stressed that future policy decisions will be data-driven, particularly in ligh…