Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell testified before the House Financial Services Committee on February 12, 2025, as of the Monetary Policy Report to Congress. Key highlights from his testimony include:
Economic Outlook: Powell described the U.S. economy as strong, with GDP growing at 2.5% in 2024 and a robust labor market featuring a 4% unemployment rate. However, he acknowledged ongoing uncertainties, including potential fiscal policy impacts such as tariffs and tax changes.
Inflation and Interest Rates: Powell emphasized that inflation remains above the Federal Reserve's 2% target, with the January consumer price index rising to 3% year-over-year. He noted that while inflation has moderated compared to earlier peaks, it still requires vigilance, making immediate rate cuts unlikely.
Fed Independence: Powell defended the Federal Reserve's independence, rejecting suggestions for greater White House influence over monetary policy.
He emphasized that the Federal Reserve's decisions are ba…