Tariffs imposed by the United States would have significant and varied effects on emerging market (EM) countries.
Reduced demand: Tariffs on imports from emerging markets would likely decrease U.S. demand for those goods, leading to lower export volumes and potentially lower prices for emerging market producers.
Increased costs: Tariffs on imported components and technologies raise the overall cost of adopting new innovations, making it more difficult for firms in emerging economies to access and implement cutting-edge technologies.
Reduced foreign investment: Tariffs may discourage foreign companies from investing in emerging economies, limiting the transfer of knowledge and technology that often accompanies such investments.
Decreased competitiveness in global markets: By limiting exposure to international competition, tariffs can reduce the pressure on domestic firms to innovate and improve their products, ultimately making them less competitive globally.
Global growth concerns: Tariff…